HOME Home
Contracts IconPES Contract Toolkit

Authors & Contributors

PES Contract Clauses > Force Majeure Example 1

  1. Force Majeure.
    1. Non-Liability. Neither party will be liable for any loss or damage suffered or incurred by the other party due to its failure to perform due to war, riot, insurrection, civil unrest, martial law, national general strike, wildfire, insect infestation, outbreak of plant disease, flood, earthquake, storm, accumulation of snow and ice, epidemic, quarantine, radiation or radioactive contamination, or any other circumstance beyond the control of parties (each a "Force Majeure Event") provided that the non-performing party shows that:
      1. Reasonable steps were taken under the circumstances to minimize delay or damages caused by foreseeable events;
      2. All non-excused obligations were substantially fulfilled;
      3. The other party was timely notified of the actual occurrence of the Force Majeure Event; and
    2. If the non-performing party is the Seller Representative and the Force Majeure Event is a wildfire, insect infestation, or outbreak of plant disease, that the Participating Landholders substantially performed the risk mitigation measures referred to in clause 1.4.

Context of this Clause:

  • Forward purchase agreement
  • Ecosystem service: forest carbon emission reductions
  • Numerous sellers (Participating Landholders) are represented by an individual (the Seller Representative)

About: Force Majeure


Disclaimer: Materials on this site are meant to highlight issues that should be considered in PES transactions, not to provide a substitute for experienced legal counsel. It will be essential to engage legal counsel in conjunction with any PES transaction to ensure that any agreements reflect the latest developments in the field and comply with current local and national legislation.



This website is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), under the terms of the TransLinks Cooperative Agreement No.EPP-A-00-06-00014-00 to The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). TransLinks is a partnership of WCS, The Earth Institute, Enterprise Works/VITA, Forest Trends and The Land Tenure Center. The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government.